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Satyawadi
Raja Harishchandra (Bengali: সত্যবাদী রাজা হরিশচন্দ্র;
English: Truthful King Harishchandra) is a 1917 silent black
and white Indian film based on Hindu mythology, directed by
Rustomji Dhotiwala. It was produced by J. F. Madan's Elphinstone Bioscope.[1] Credited
as the first remake in Indian
cinema, the film is a remake of the first Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra (1913) and was also
inspired by a Urdu language drama, Harishchandra.[2] The
film is based on the mythological story of a Hindu King Harishchandra,
the 36th king of the Solar Dynasty, who donated his entire kingdom and sold
himself and his family to keep the promise given to the sage Vishvamitra in
the dream.[3] It
is also the first feature film made in Calcutta. The intertitles used
in the film were in Bengali language as the film was a silent film.[4] The
film was released on 24 March 1917 at New Tent Maidan, Calcutta.... More >>
Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra Movie Cast
1. Hormusji Tantra as Harishchandra[1]
2. Savaria as Taramati
3. Gaharjan
4. Behramshaw
5. Signor
6. Signora Manelli
Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra Movie Details
Movie Name: Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra
Director: Rustomji Dhotiwala
Producer: Elphinstone Bioscope
Written by: Nityabodha Bidyaratna
Release Date: 24 March 1917
Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra Movie Story
The
Hindu sage Vishwamitra approaches king Harishchandra and
informs him of a promise made by the king during the sage's dream to donate his
entire kingdom. Being virtuous, Harishchandra immediately donates his entire
kingdom to the sage and walks away with his wife Taramati and son Rohitashwa.
As the entire world came to the control of the sage, after Harishchandra
donated his kingdom, the king had to go to Varanasi, a
holy town dedicated to Lord Shivawhich was the only place outside the influence of the
sage. As a part of donation, the sage claims an additional amount as
"Dakshina" (honorarium) to be paid to complete the act of donation.
As Harishchandra does not have anything left for himself, he sells his wife and
son to a Brahminfamily
to pay for the Dakshina. However, the money collected was not sufficient enough
for sage and then Harishchandra sells himself to the guard at the cremation
ground.
While
working as a servant for a Brahmin family, Harishchandra's son gets bitten by a
snake while plucking the flowers for his master's prayer, he then dies.
Taramati takes his body to the cremation grounds where Harishchandra is
working. She does not have sufficient money to pay to perform the rites and
Harishchandra does not recognize his wife and son. He advises Taramati to sell
off her Mangalsutra, a symbolism of marriage in India, to pay the
amount for cremation. Having been granted the boon that only her husband can
see her mangalsutra, Taramati recognizes Harishchandra and makes him aware of
the happenings. Dutiful Harishchandra requests Taramati to pay the amount to
finish the cremation and declines to accept mangalsutra as amount. Taramati
then offers her only possession, a saree - her lone
dress, a part of which was used to cover the dead body of her son.
Harishchandra
accepts the offering but before he could start the cremation, the lord Vishnu (the
supreme God in Hinduism), Indra (the lord of heaven in Hinduism)
and several Hindu deities along with the sage Vishwamitra manifests
themselves and praises Harishchandra for his perseverance and steadfastness.
They bring Harishchandra's son back to life. They also offers the king and his
wife, instant places in heaven. Harishchandra refuses it stating that he is
still bound to his master, the guard at the cremation ground. The sage
Vishwamitra then reveals that the guard is Yama (the god of
death in Hinduism) and Yama allowes Harishchandra to accept the offer from Vishwamitra.
Being Kshatriya (the
ruling and military elite of the Vedic-Hindu social
system) Harishchandra still declines the offer saying that he cannot leave
behind his subjects and requests heaven for all of them. The gods declines his
offer to which Harishchandra suggests to pass on all his good virtues to his
people so that they can rightfully accompany him to heaven. Pleased with
Harishchandra, gods accepts his offer and offers heavenly abode to the king,
the queen and all their subjects.
Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra Movie Release Date
24 March 1917
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